Brain Monitoring: Do We Need a Hole? An Update on Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Monitoring Modalities

Brain Monitoring: Do We Need a Hole? An Update on Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Monitoring Modalities

The ability to measure reliably the changes in the physical and biochemical environment after a brain injury is of great value in the prevention, treatment, and understanding of the secondary injuries. Three categories of multimodal brain monitoring exist: direct signals which are monitored invasively; variables which may be monitored noninvasively; and variables describing brain pathophysiolog...

Minimally invasive cardiac output monitoring: what evidence do we need?

Minimally invasive cardiac output monitoring is a hot topic. Recent articles have been published in the British Journal of Anaesthesia and elsewhere attesting to its safety, questioning its validity, and using minimally invasive monitoring in clinical trials. Studies have demonstrated that less-invasive cardiac output monitoring combined with a goal-directed fluid administration protocol is ass...

acquired brain injury: do we need to care?

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cyclosporine monitoring in organ transplantation: do we need a new concept?

an investigation of the impact of self monitoring on langauge teachers motivational practice and its effect on learners motivation

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...